See 抱く on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hindaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "ひん抱く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "茨",
"2": "いばら",
"3": "bramble, briar"
},
"expansion": "茨(いばら) (ibara, “bramble, briar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"2": "ばら",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "薔薇(ばら) (bara, “rose”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いでる"
},
"expansion": "いでる (ideru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いだす"
},
"expansion": "いだす (idasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "出る",
"2": "でる",
"3": "to come out, to appear"
},
"expansion": "出(で)る (deru, “to come out, to appear”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "出す",
"2": "だす",
"3": "to take out, to put out"
},
"expansion": "出(だ)す (dasu, “to take out, to put out”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nShift from idaku.\nCompare the shift of 茨(いばら) (ibara, “bramble, briar”) → 薔薇(ばら) (bara, “rose”), or Classical いでる (ideru) and いだす (idasu) to modern 出(で)る (deru, “to come out, to appear”) and 出(だ)す (dasu, “to take out, to put out”).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 999 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "daita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(だ)く • (daku) transitive godan (stem 抱(だ)き (daki), past 抱(だ)いた (daita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koshi o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "腰を抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiza o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fushin o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "不審を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "circa 999 — present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 9 9 8 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "I want my boyfriend to hug me gently from behind.",
"roman": "Kareshi ni ushiro kara sotto dakaretai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼氏",
"かれし"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "彼氏に後ろからそっと抱かれたい。",
"translation": "I want my boyfriend to hug me gently from behind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-N9m7hYuc",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抱擁する"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1703 — present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 9 9 8 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 13 9 9 8 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 13 9 9 8 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 11 9 9 9 9 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 67 0 0 0 0 0 11 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ja:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold me.",
"roman": "daite ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "抱いてね。",
"translation": "Hold me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with someone"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-R8XfVegt",
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to sleep with someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交(せいこう)する (seikō suru): to have sexual intercourse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 肉体関係(にくたいかんけい)を持(も)つ (nikutai kankei o motsu): to have fleshly relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 体(からだ)の関係(かんけい)を持(も)つ (karada no kankei o motsu): to have relations of the body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交渉(せいこうしょう)をする (seikōshō o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "性的(せいてき)交渉(こうしょ)をする (seitekikōsho o suru): to carry out sexual relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性行為(せいこうい)をする (seikōi o suru): to perform sexual acts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交合(こうごう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交接(こうせつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "情交(じょうこう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "房事(ぼうじ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交尾(こうび)する (kōbi suru): to copulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to mate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 抱(だ)く (daku): to hug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to embrace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 交(まじ)わる (majiwaru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交(まじ)わりをする (majiwari o suru): to associate with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 合体(がったい)する (gattai suru): to combine bodies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 体(からだ)を重(かさ)ねる (karada o kasaneru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "肌(はだ)を重(かさ)ねる (hada o kasaneru): to lay body (skin) upon body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 寝(ね)る (neru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 枕(まくら)する (makura suru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチする (etchi suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "H(エッチ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチなことをする (etchi na koto o suru): to do lewd things"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) セックスする (sekkusu suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "SEX(セックス)する (sekkusu suru): to have sex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) ハメる (hameru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) パコる (pakoru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) やる (yaru): to do it; to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "euphemistic) する (suru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang) できる (dekiru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "Anglicism) ファックする (fakku suru): to fuck"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "営(いとな)みをする (itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夫婦(ふうふ)の営(いとな)みをする (fūfu no itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "男女(だんじょ)の営(いとな)みをする (danjo no itonami o suru): to carry out the business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)のお勤(つと)めをする (yoru no o-tsutome o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)の営(いとな)みをする (yoru no itonami o suru): to carry out the night business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(archaic or affected) まぐわいをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(neologism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "affected) まぐわう"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(Internet slang) おせっせをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクロスする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクースする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "onomatopoeic) ギシギシアンアンする"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 9 9 8 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 13 9 9 8 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 13 9 9 8 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit on eggs, to brood on a nest (said of a bird)"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-EFgESg7h",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1008 — present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 22 8 12 22 3 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 18 8 10 18 5 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 20 8 11 20 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 56 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 20 8 11 20 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 20 8 12 18 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 38 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 22 8 12 22 3 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 24 8 12 24 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj2",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1773 —",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"to involve someone in one's own actions or thoughts, particularly in negative contexts"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-NVNfQkhi",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1822 —",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 22 8 12 22 3 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 18 8 10 18 5 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 20 8 11 20 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 20 8 11 20 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 20 8 12 18 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 22 8 12 22 3 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 24 8 12 24 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-JkXlLQhG",
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"working",
"work#Verb"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"support",
"support#Noun"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だく"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Daijisen",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "idakafu",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱かふ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和%文",
"2": "わ%ぶん",
"3": "texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary"
},
"expansion": "和(わ)文(ぶん) (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nShift from earlier udaku.\nThis reading is possibly cited to a work from roughly 850 CE. However, that citation is phonologically ambiguous, and may represent the reading udaku instead. The first unambiguous citation for the idaku reading is in the Tosa Nikki of roughly 935 CE.\nWhile there are numerous examples of mu shifting to u in various words, the mu- → u- → i- shift is unusual, and is shared only by mubara → ubara → ibara (茨, “bramble, briar”).\nFound more commonly in 和(わ)文(ぶん) (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "idaita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いだける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "idakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "擁く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(いだ)く • (idaku) transitive godan (stem 抱(いだ)き (idaki), past 抱(いだ)いた (idaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "jūhō o idaku mono wa yakō sezu",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"懐",
"いだ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "重宝を懐く者は夜行せず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiza o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "maybe 850 — present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 22 8 12 22 3 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 18 8 10 18 5 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 20 8 11 20 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 20 8 11 20 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 20 8 12 18 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 22 8 12 22 3 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 24 8 12 24 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to harbor dissatisfaction",
"roman": "fuman o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不満",
"ふまん"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"text": "不満を抱く",
"translation": "to harbor dissatisfaction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj21",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "circa 935 – present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 9 9 8 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-N9m7hYuc1",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ida̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tosa Nikki"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うだく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抱く",
"2": "むだく",
"linkto": "抱く#Old Japanese"
},
"expansion": "抱(むだ)く (mudaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "身",
"2": "む",
"3": "綰く",
"4": "たく",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "combining reading",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands"
},
"expansion": "身(む) (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰(た)く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漢%文%訓%読",
"2": "かん%ぶん% くん%どく",
"3": "the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese"
},
"expansion": "漢(かん)文(ぶん)訓(くん)読(どく) (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mudaku⟩ → /mudaku/ → /udaku/\nShift from Old Japanese 抱(むだ)く (mudaku), in turn possibly a compound of 身(む) (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰(た)く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 810 CE.\nThis reading is encountered more in the context of 漢(かん)文(ぶん)訓(くん)読(どく) (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”), and it fell out of use in roughly the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く transitive ^†yodan",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"うだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "udakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "抱(うだ)く • (udaku) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "810–1200s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Y1U8oS~t",
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hug, embrace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "883–1200s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 22 8 12 22 3 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 18 8 10 18 5 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 20 8 11 20 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 20 8 11 20 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 20 8 12 18 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 22 8 12 22 3 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 24 8 12 24 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ja-verb-Q3iusEj21",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟da̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "udaku → idaku → daku",
"word": "抱く"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"pos1": "combining form of mi₂, “body”",
"sort": "むだく",
"t2": "to do an action using one's hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of roughly 759 CE. Not attested past the early Heian period.\nThe Nihon Ryōiki also attests udaki (宇于伎) and udakasi■ (有太加之■).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "むだく",
"sort": "むだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "抱く (mudaku) (kana むだく)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudaki1",
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "kaki1mudaku",
"word": "搔き抱く"
},
{
"roman": "tamudaku",
"word": "拱く"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
87
]
],
"english": "I caress under those arms; every time he crys, it is like a boy; I bear with it and hug it.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 481:",
"roman": "WAKI₁BASAMU KO₁ no₂ NAKU GO₂TO₂ NI WOTO₂KO₁zimono₂ OPI₁ MI₁ MUDAKI₁ MI₁",
"text": "腋挾 兒乃泣毎 雄自毛能 負見抱見",
"translation": "I caress under those arms; every time he crys, it is like a boy; I bear with it and hug it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I embrace those hemps at Kamitukeno Aso; although I sleep, it's not satisfactory; what should I do?",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3404:",
"roman": "kami₁tuke₂no₁ aso₁ no₂ maso₁mura kaki₁mudaki₁ nuredo₂ akanu wo ado₂ ka a ga semu",
"text": "可美都気努 安蘇能麻素武良 可伎武太伎 奴礼杼安加奴乎 安杼加安我世牟",
"translation": "I embrace those hemps at Kamitukeno Aso; although I sleep, it's not satisfactory; what should I do?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "Embrace. To take above. Mudaku.",
"ref": "794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:",
"text": "抱持、上取也、牟太久",
"translation": "Embrace. To take above. Mudaku.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ojp-verb-Y1U8oS~t",
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pi1za wo mudaku",
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Ryōiki",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 抱 read as うだ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 抱 read as だ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "hindaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "ひん抱く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "茨",
"2": "いばら",
"3": "bramble, briar"
},
"expansion": "茨(いばら) (ibara, “bramble, briar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"2": "ばら",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "薔薇(ばら) (bara, “rose”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いでる"
},
"expansion": "いでる (ideru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いだす"
},
"expansion": "いだす (idasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "出る",
"2": "でる",
"3": "to come out, to appear"
},
"expansion": "出(で)る (deru, “to come out, to appear”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "出す",
"2": "だす",
"3": "to take out, to put out"
},
"expansion": "出(だ)す (dasu, “to take out, to put out”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nShift from idaku.\nCompare the shift of 茨(いばら) (ibara, “bramble, briar”) → 薔薇(ばら) (bara, “rose”), or Classical いでる (ideru) and いだす (idasu) to modern 出(で)る (deru, “to come out, to appear”) and 出(だ)す (dasu, “to take out, to put out”).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 999 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "daita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "dakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "だきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(だ)く • (daku) transitive godan (stem 抱(だ)き (daki), past 抱(だ)いた (daita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "koshi o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "腰を抱く"
},
{
"roman": "hiza o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
},
{
"roman": "fushin o daku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "不審を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "circa 999 — present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "I want my boyfriend to hug me gently from behind.",
"roman": "Kareshi ni ushiro kara sotto dakaretai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼氏",
"かれし"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "彼氏に後ろからそっと抱かれたい。",
"translation": "I want my boyfriend to hug me gently from behind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抱擁する"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1703 — present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold me.",
"roman": "daite ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "抱いてね。",
"translation": "Hold me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with someone"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to sleep with someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交(せいこう)する (seikō suru): to have sexual intercourse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 肉体関係(にくたいかんけい)を持(も)つ (nikutai kankei o motsu): to have fleshly relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 体(からだ)の関係(かんけい)を持(も)つ (karada no kankei o motsu): to have relations of the body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交渉(せいこうしょう)をする (seikōshō o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "性的(せいてき)交渉(こうしょ)をする (seitekikōsho o suru): to carry out sexual relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性行為(せいこうい)をする (seikōi o suru): to perform sexual acts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交合(こうごう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交接(こうせつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "情交(じょうこう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "房事(ぼうじ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交尾(こうび)する (kōbi suru): to copulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to mate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 抱(だ)く (daku): to hug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to embrace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 交(まじ)わる (majiwaru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交(まじ)わりをする (majiwari o suru): to associate with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 合体(がったい)する (gattai suru): to combine bodies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 体(からだ)を重(かさ)ねる (karada o kasaneru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "肌(はだ)を重(かさ)ねる (hada o kasaneru): to lay body (skin) upon body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 寝(ね)る (neru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 枕(まくら)する (makura suru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチする (etchi suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "H(エッチ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチなことをする (etchi na koto o suru): to do lewd things"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) セックスする (sekkusu suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "SEX(セックス)する (sekkusu suru): to have sex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) ハメる (hameru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) パコる (pakoru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) やる (yaru): to do it; to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "euphemistic) する (suru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang) できる (dekiru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "Anglicism) ファックする (fakku suru): to fuck"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "営(いとな)みをする (itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夫婦(ふうふ)の営(いとな)みをする (fūfu no itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "男女(だんじょ)の営(いとな)みをする (danjo no itonami o suru): to carry out the business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)のお勤(つと)めをする (yoru no o-tsutome o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)の営(いとな)みをする (yoru no itonami o suru): to carry out the night business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(archaic or affected) まぐわいをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(neologism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "affected) まぐわう"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(Internet slang) おせっせをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクロスする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクースする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "onomatopoeic) ギシギシアンアンする"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit on eggs, to brood on a nest (said of a bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1008 — present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1773 —",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"to involve someone in one's own actions or thoughts, particularly in negative contexts"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1822 —",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"working",
"work#Verb"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"support",
"support#Noun"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take a gigolo as a lover (said of a woman working in a brothel as support staff)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だく"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Daijisen",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 抱 read as いだ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 抱 read as うだ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "idakafu",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱かふ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和%文",
"2": "わ%ぶん",
"3": "texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary"
},
"expansion": "和(わ)文(ぶん) (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nShift from earlier udaku.\nThis reading is possibly cited to a work from roughly 850 CE. However, that citation is phonologically ambiguous, and may represent the reading udaku instead. The first unambiguous citation for the idaku reading is in the Tosa Nikki of roughly 935 CE.\nWhile there are numerous examples of mu shifting to u in various words, the mu- → u- → i- shift is unusual, and is shared only by mubara → ubara → ibara (茨, “bramble, briar”).\nFound more commonly in 和(わ)文(ぶん) (wabun, “texts written primarily in native Japanese vocabulary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"roman": "idaita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いだける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "idakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "idakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "擁く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "抱(いだ)く • (idaku) transitive godan (stem 抱(いだ)き (idaki), past 抱(いだ)いた (idaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "jūhō o idaku mono wa yakō sezu",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"懐",
"いだ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "重宝を懐く者は夜行せず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hiza o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "maybe 850 — present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to harbor dissatisfaction",
"roman": "fuman o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不満",
"ふまん"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"text": "不満を抱く",
"translation": "to harbor dissatisfaction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "circa 935 – present",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to embrace, hug, hold in one's arms"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ida̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tosa Nikki"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 抱 read as うだ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Body language",
"ja:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うだく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抱く",
"2": "むだく",
"linkto": "抱く#Old Japanese"
},
"expansion": "抱(むだ)く (mudaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "身",
"2": "む",
"3": "綰く",
"4": "たく",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "combining reading",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands"
},
"expansion": "身(む) (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰(た)く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漢%文%訓%読",
"2": "かん%ぶん% くん%どく",
"3": "the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese"
},
"expansion": "漢(かん)文(ぶん)訓(くん)読(どく) (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mudaku⟩ → /mudaku/ → /udaku/\nShift from Old Japanese 抱(むだ)く (mudaku), in turn possibly a compound of 身(む) (mu, “body”, combining reading) + 綰(た)く (taku, “to gather in the hands; to work or operate something with the hands”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 810 CE.\nThis reading is encountered more in the context of 漢(かん)文(ぶん)訓(くん)読(どく) (kanbun kundoku, “the Japanese reading of texts written primarily in a variety of Classical Chinese”), and it fell out of use in roughly the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く transitive ^†yodan",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"うだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "udake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "udakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "udakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "udakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "抱(うだ)く • (udaku) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "810–1200s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hug, embrace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "883–1200s",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold something in mind, to harbor some feeling about, to entertain a thought about"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟da̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudaki1",
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "kaki1mudaku",
"word": "搔き抱く"
},
{
"roman": "tamudaku",
"word": "拱く"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "udaku → idaku → daku",
"word": "抱く"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"pos1": "combining form of mi₂, “body”",
"sort": "むだく",
"t2": "to do an action using one's hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of roughly 759 CE. Not attested past the early Heian period.\nThe Nihon Ryōiki also attests udaki (宇于伎) and udakasi■ (有太加之■).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "むだく",
"sort": "むだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "抱く (mudaku) (kana むだく)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pi1za wo mudaku",
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"Japanese terms spelled with 抱",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
87
]
],
"english": "I caress under those arms; every time he crys, it is like a boy; I bear with it and hug it.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 481:",
"roman": "WAKI₁BASAMU KO₁ no₂ NAKU GO₂TO₂ NI WOTO₂KO₁zimono₂ OPI₁ MI₁ MUDAKI₁ MI₁",
"text": "腋挾 兒乃泣毎 雄自毛能 負見抱見",
"translation": "I caress under those arms; every time he crys, it is like a boy; I bear with it and hug it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I embrace those hemps at Kamitukeno Aso; although I sleep, it's not satisfactory; what should I do?",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3404:",
"roman": "kami₁tuke₂no₁ aso₁ no₂ maso₁mura kaki₁mudaki₁ nuredo₂ akanu wo ado₂ ka a ga semu",
"text": "可美都気努 安蘇能麻素武良 可伎武太伎 奴礼杼安加奴乎 安杼加安我世牟",
"translation": "I embrace those hemps at Kamitukeno Aso; although I sleep, it's not satisfactory; what should I do?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "Embrace. To take above. Mudaku.",
"ref": "794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:",
"text": "抱持、上取也、牟太久",
"translation": "Embrace. To take above. Mudaku.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Ryōiki",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抱く meaning in All languages combined (47.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 抱く/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.